Infertility is a disease of the reproductive system characterized by the inability to achieve a successful pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected intercourse. It can stem from male, female, or a combination of factors, and sometimes the cause is unexplained.
Causes include hormonal imbalances, structural issues with reproductive organs, genetic factors, and lifestyle choices. Treatment options often involve lifestyle changes, surgery, or medically assisted reproduction, such as in-vitro fertilization (IVF)
